Aerosol transmission of biology in the built environment (part 3)

Airborne bugs are an issue in the farming community.  They have tracked airborne virus in numerous studies.  Below are a few studies on e coli, one of the previous studies linked to wastewater showed e coli in the air in wastewater facilities

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6926559/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2082889/

 

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2018.0779

 

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/3/284/htm

 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969721032605

 

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv) is a coronavirus that devastated the pork industry in the United States and Canada.   Billions of dollar loss, due to PEDv in the pork products industry.  Amazingly we were not able to learn from the SARS epidemic, PEDv epidemic and the MERS epidemic all of which were airborne.  The WHO just recently conceded that COVID was also airborne.

 

https://veterinaryresearch.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13567-014-0073-z

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7266596/

 

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06056-w

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4347589/

 

In farm production and meat packing there is a threat of aerosolized campylobacter, E.coli and salmonella leading to human and animal infection.     

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5657664/

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2663182/

 

https://edepot.wur.nl/176732

 

https://era.daf.qld.gov.au/id/eprint/1709/1/Mechanically-ventilated-broiler-sheds-A-possible-source-of-aerosolized-Salmonella-Campylobacter-and-Escherichia-coliApplied-and-Environmental-Microbiology.pdf

 

https://europepmc.org/article/med/15779805

 

Check out our blog for more information on secondary infection tied to environmental contamination in animal farms and meat packing facilities. 

 

 

Airborne transmission of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is currently impacting the United States along with seasonal flu and the on going COVID pandemic.


https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/38/Suppl_55/1722#

 

https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1164/rccm.201509-1833OC

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26890617/

 

https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/50/5/693/325466

 

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abd9149

 

 

Flu transmission via airborne aerosol.

 

https://www.nacaa.com/file.ashx?id=2850201f-3d40-4e82-bbaa-7cce0f5c368b

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682679/

 

https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/influenza-general/study-confirms-flu-likely-spreads-aerosols-not-just-coughs-sneezes

 

https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/218/5/739/5025997

 

https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/JAMP.2020.1616

 

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-commemoration/1918-pandemic-history.htm

 

Airborne transmission remains the theme in part 3 of this Aerosol transmission blog post.  We have shown fungi, bacteria and viruses are all in the air.  I find it stunning how we were able to figure out the mode of transmission the Spanish Flu pandemic but took so long for COVID.

 

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2446913/#

 

https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/197/3/382/2908647

 

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2021.643219/full

 

https://www.iss.it/documents/20126/45616/ANN_13_02_03.pdf

 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/enterovirus

 

Bioaerosol transmission is a real thing.  Here are a few thoughts on moving forward.  A multidisciplinary approach to transmission if vital if we are going to figure this out.

 

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-019-3707-y

 

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ina.13070

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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